Emission factors are coefficients that quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or removals per unit of human activity. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) maintains an open database of emission factors for all source categories to inform estimation of GHG emissions and removals; countries can use these default emission factors to complete a national GHG inventory. However, more accurate emission estimates can be calculated using country-specific emission factors that best reflect the country’s national circumstances.
This training material provides methodologies for developing country-specific emission factors for nitrous oxide from agricultural soil management and conducted exercises to develop and learn to apply country-specific emission factors to their National Communications.