Thailand’s 11th NESDP plans to shift the development paradigm and direct the country to low carbon and environmentally friendly economy and society. Under the plan the country’s production and consumption behavior will be restructured to prepare for a transition toward a low carbon and environmentally friendly economy. To this end, energy efficiency in transportation and logistic sector will need to be enhanced in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Development of eco-cities will also be important, with emphasis on urban planning which integrates cultural, social and ecological aspects.