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Home / Country Profiles / Republic of Maldives

Country Profile

Republic of Maldives

Republic of Maldives

Details

Population: 338,442
Area: 300 sq km
GDP: $2.222 billion (2012)

Climate Change and Development Context

The Republic of Maldives comprises of 1,192 small, low-lying coral islands in the Indian Ocean and are most vulnerable impacts of climate change including beach erosion, and damage to coral reefs and coastal fisheries. It is expected that even a 1 meter rise in sea level would cause the loss of the entire land area of Maldives. Rising sea levels also threaten scarce fresh water resources of the Maldives and salt water intrusion into the islands is already a problem. In 2009, total CO2 emissions in the Maldives were 1.3 million tonnes CO2e which was only 0.003% of global emissions.

Key National Institutions, Policies and Initiatives

Key institutions:  The Ministry of Energy and Environment has the mandate to develop and implement policies on climate change, energy, and sustainable development.

Policies and initiatives:  Adaptation to climate change is a priority of the Government of Maldives. The first National Adaptation Plan of Action (NAPA) released in 2006 identified 12 adaptation projects for improving climate resilience of infrastructure, tourism, fisheries, health, water resources, agriculture, and coral reef biodiversity. In 2011, the Government of Maldives endorsed the world’s first Strategic National Action Plan (SNAP) that integrated Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA). The National Framework for Development 2009-2013 also recognizes the need to (1) provide reliable affordable and sustainable energy supply to all citizens, (2) promote renewable energy technology applications, energy efficiency and energy conservation and increase energy security, and (3) reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.  

In 2009, the Government of Maldives announced its vision of becoming carbon neutral by 2020 while (1) shifting way from diesel as the primary fuel for electricity generation, and (2) acquiring necessary technical and institutional capacity in renewable energy technologies. In September 2012, the Maldives Climate Change Trust Fund was launched by the World Bank and European Union to ‘’build a climate-resilient economy and society in Maldives through adaptation to climate change and mitigation for a carbon-neutral development path’’. The Clean Energy for climate change mitigation project supported by the fund is aimed at introducing innovative mechanisms for providing 300 MWh of renewable energy through grid-connected solar PV systems and energy efficiency measures on Thinadhoo island of the Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll. The project is also a part of USD 30 million World Bank-ADB Scaling-up Renewable Energy Programme (SREP). The trust fund also supports a waste management project and a wetlands conservation and coral reef monitoring adaptation project. In June 2013, Japan and Maldives entered into a Low-Carbon Growth partnership for promoting the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM). Solid Waste Management Regulation 2010, is aimed at minimizing impact of waste on the environment and establishing an integrated framework for minimizing waste generation and sustainable management of waste.

The Government of Maldives and UNDP, with the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) assistance through Global Environment Facility (GEF), is implementing a project on “Integrating Climate Change Risks into Resilience Islands Planning” (ICCR) to systematically assess the costs and benefits of different adaptation options in the fields of land use planning and coastal protection, and to develop the necessary institutional and individual capacity to enable decentralized and well informed decision making.

In addition, the Government of Maldives and USAID are working together on a program to increase the adaptive capacity and environmental security of the Maldivian people. The program is implementing a project aimed at enhancing climate resiliency and water security.

Sources

World Bank- http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL (accessed on November 21 2013)

World Bank- http://data.worldbank.org/country/maldives (accessed on November 21 2013)

World Bank http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/07/25/000333037_20120725003829/Rendered/PDF/668960REVISED00Disclosure0REV07024.pdf (accessed on November 21 2013)

Initial National Communication of Maldives- http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/maldnc1.pdf (accessed on November 21 2013)

UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)'s PreventionWeb – http://www.preventionweb.net/files/25721_maldives.pdf (accessed on November 21 2013)

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction- http://www.unisdr.org/archive/20500 (accessed on November 21 2013)

Global Climate Change Alliance- http://www.gcca.eu/national-programmes/asia/gcca-maldives (accessed on November 21 2013)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency –  http://epa.gov.mv/images/stories/publications/waste/Regulatory%20framework%2028th%20December%202010.pdf (accessed on November 21 2013)

U.S. Agency for International Development – http://www.usaid.gov/maldives/environment-and-global-climate-change

Notes on the Country Profiles 
September 2014

Information contained in this country profile has been drawn from existing publicly available sources, and inputs volunteered by Asia LEDS Partnership members and other experts. Please help us keep this profile up-to-date! Send an email to secretariat@asialeds.org to suggest corrections and/or new infromation to reflect the latest developments.

Disclaimer

Although efforts are made to provide up-to-date, accurate information, the information in the country profiles should not, unless otherwise mentioned, be attributed to the Secretariat or members of the Asia LEDS Partnership, nor considered as official policy of governments or other official bodies. The Secretariat of the Asia LEDS Partnership cannot be held responsible for the content of the sites to which it provides links or for the availability of servers or links. These links are provided only as a service, and the inclusion of a link or reference does not imply the endorsement of the linked site by the Asia LEDS Partnership.

If you have questions about his page, please send an email to: Secretariat@asialeds.org

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The Asia LEDS Partnership Steering Committee includes:

Individual: John Bruce Wells
Department of International Cooperation, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chinese Taipei
ICF International
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
United Nations Environment Programme
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP)
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)
Leadership for Environment and Development (LEAD), Pakistan
International Climate Development Institute (ICDI), Chinese Taipei
The International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD), Bangladesh
Ministry of Planning and Investment,  Vietnam
Ministry of Environment, Department of Climate change and International Relations, Mongolia
Climate Change Commission, Philippines
Climate Change Secretariat, Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment, Sri Lanka
Programming Division, Planning Commission, Bangladesh
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chinese Taipei
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
ICF International
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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